As the number of foreigners residing in Korea increases, the types of incidents involving foreigners are also becoming more diverse.
Recently, in addition to cases such as assault and drunk driving, there has been a rise in cases involving foreign nationals committing crimes such as sexual harassment and sexual violence.
Sexual assault by foreigners is a serious crime that leaves victims with severe psychological trauma, and Korea imposes very strict legal measures in such cases.
Foreigners are not exempt from these laws and are subject to strict criminal penalties under Korean law.
In addition to criminal punishment, foreign nationals who commit sex crimes may also face disadvantages regarding their visa or residency status, so extra caution is advised.
This article will explain:
- the sentencing and punishments that may be imposed for sexual assault by foreigners in Korea,
- how to respond if you are falsely accused of such a crime, and
- the potential consequences for foreigners in terms of deportation and changes to their residency status when involved in a sex crime.
Contents
1: Punishment and Sentencing for Sexual Assault Committed by Foreigners
2: How to Respond When Falsely Accused of Being the Perpetrator
3: Disadvantages to Visa or Residency Status Due to Sexual Assault by Foreigners
4: Why is it beneficial to seek help from Majung when facing criminal charges as a foreigner in Korea?
1: Punishment and Sentencing for Sexual Assault Committed by Foreigners
It has been stated that South Korea imposes strict punishments for sexual assault crimes.
Foreigners who commit crimes in Korea are subject to the same laws as Korean citizens.
Standards and Sentencing for Sexual Crimes under Korean Criminal Law
- Rape (Criminal Act Article 297): Imprisonment with labor for at least 3 years, no option for a fine.
- Quasi-Rape (Criminal Act Article 297-2): Imprisonment with labor for at least 2 years, no option for a fine.
- Forcible Molestation (Criminal Act Article 298): Up to 10 years in prison or a fine of up to 15 million KRW.
- Illegal Filming Using a Camera, etc. (Sexual Violence Punishment Act Article 14): Up to 7 years in prison or a fine of up to 50 million KRW.
As shown above, Korea applies very strict penalties for sexual crimes, and foreigners are punished just as severely as Korean nationals.
In addition to criminal punishment, foreign nationals involved in sexual crimes may also face deportation, visa cancellation, or entry bans as additional consequences.
Therefore, foreigners are advised to strictly comply with Korean laws.
If a foreigner becomes involved in a case related to sexual crimes or sexual assault allegations, prompt legal action and hiring a lawyer is essential.
2: How to Respond When Falsely Accused of Being the Perpetrator
When a foreign national is reported or investigated as a suspect in a sexual crime or sexual assault case in Korea, taking proper legal action is crucial.
It has been emphasized that when foreigners become involved in criminal cases, they may face not only criminal punishment but also serious consequences such as deportation and restrictions on their visa or residency status.
If you are falsely accused, quick and appropriate legal action is strongly advised.
(1) Hiring a Lawyer
It is repeatedly emphasized that Korean laws regarding sexual assault are strictly enforced.
If a foreigner is accused of a sexual crime, it is highly recommended to hire a lawyer who specializes in foreign-related sexual crime cases from the early stages of the investigation.
Even a single statement can lead to a disadvantageous outcome.
Also, because of being a foreigner, one might face more aggressive or pressured investigations, so attending police questioning without legal counsel can be very difficult.
A lawyer can also advise on what kind of evidence is needed to prove your innocence.
(2) Securing Evidence
In sexual crime cases, the victim's testimony is often treated as key evidence. Therefore, it’s important to gather evidence that can refute such claims.
Securing evidence that proves your innocence is critical.
It has been stressed that obtaining CCTV footage from the area where the incident occurred is very important.
If there were witnesses present, it is advised to seek their support.
If there are text messages, messenger chats, or any communication records with the alleged victim, they can also be used as evidence.
(3) Police Appearance
If you are accused, you will be summoned by the police for investigation.
Attempting to leave the country without responding to the investigation could be considered an attempt to flee.
If you receive a police summons, it is strongly advised that you respond.
It is best to attend the police investigation accompanied by a lawyer.
Simply denying the allegations with statements like “I didn’t do it” or “I don’t remember” may work against you.
You should also avoid making rushed or emotional statements. You may choose to exercise your right to remain silent until your lawyer is present.
If there is a chance that the accuser made a false report, you may be able to prove your innocence using evidence of their motives, such as threatening messages or blackmail attempts.
3: Disadvantages to Visa or Residency Status Due to Sexual Assault by Foreigners
If a foreigner is involved in a sexual assault case in Korea, there is a very high likelihood that they will face deportation and a re-entry ban after receiving criminal punishment.
(1) Deportation
It is stated that if a foreign national residing in Korea is considered a threat to public safety, a deportation order may be issued.
If a foreigner in Korea:
- is sentenced to a fine of 3 million KRW or more,
- has received a combined fine of 5 million KRW or more within the past 5 years, or
- is sentenced to imprisonment or a more severe punishment, regardless of the fine amount,
then they may be subject to forced deportation.
Since sexual crimes usually result in imprisonment without the option of a fine, even a single conviction can lead to a deportation order.
(2) Visa Cancellation and Re-Entry Ban
Foreign nationals who commit serious crimes such as sexual offenses may have their visa or residency status revoked.
Even if not yet convicted, if a foreigner is indicted for a sexual crime, the authorities may refuse to extend their visa or cancel it altogether.
Because sexual crimes are treated with particular severity, authorities may issue a temporary entry ban or even enforce a permanent re-entry ban.
4: Why is it beneficial to seek help from Majung when facing criminal charges as a foreigner in Korea?
Sexual crimes are serious offenses that are strictly regulated by society.
It is repeatedly emphasized that foreigners are subject to the same standards, receiving criminal punishment and facing disadvantages such as deportation and entry bans.
Therefore, foreigners residing in Korea must thoroughly understand and strictly comply with the relevant laws.
Taking responsibility for wrongdoing is essential. If the law is violated, it is natural to face corresponding punishment.
However, if you are falsely accused of being a perpetrator of a sexual crime, prompt response and legal expert assistance are essential.
In cases of sexual assault by foreigners and foreign criminal punishment, the help of a lawyer specialized in criminal cases involving foreigners is very important.
If you need to respond to criminal charges related to sexual crimes or sexual assault involving foreigners, seek help from Majung, a law firm specialized in foreigner-related cases with experience handling about 12,000 cases involving foreigners.
We will propose strategic responses tailored to your situation.
Multilingual consultation available in English and Chinese.
Professional interpreters assist from the first consultation to the conclusion of the case.
Offices in Seoul, Daejeon, Busan, Daegu, and Gwangju
Don’t face the legal system alone. Let Majung fight for you!
