A Complete Guide to DUI Fines for Foreign Nationals and the Risk of Deportation

  Foreign nationals residing in Korea must recognize that drunk driving does not end as a simple traffic violation.   Even for the same conduct, cases involving Korean nationals often conclude with the imposition of a fine, whereas foreign nationals may face visa cancellation or compulsory departure (deportation).   In recent years, the Korea Immigration Service has strengthened its review standards for issuing departure orders and restricting stay for foreign nationals involved in drunk driving, citing public safety concerns. As a result, the amount of the fine and prior violation history have become key criteria in determining whether a foreign national may continue to reside in Korea.  

Contents

 

1. Which Legal Provisions Apply to the Deportation of Foreign Nationals for Drunk Driving?

 

2. Korea Immigration Service Standards – Procedures After a Fine Is Finalized

 

3. Exceptions to Deportation – When Continued Stay May Be Allowed

 

4. Likelihood of Continued Stay Based on the Amount of the Fine

 

5. Differences in Follow-Up Measures by Visa Type

 

6. Case Study: Visa Crisis After a Fine Imposed on an F-4 Visa Holder

 

7. Tailored Legal Strategies for Foreign Residents in Korea

   

1. Which Legal Provisions Apply to the Deportation of Foreign Nationals for Drunk Driving?

  The legal basis for deportation following drunk driving by a foreign national lies in Article 46(1)(3) of the Immigration Control Act.   This provision designates as subjects of deportation foreign nationals who have been sentenced for violating the laws of the Republic of Korea and are deemed to pose a threat to national interests or public order.   In other words, even if the penalty is limited to a fine, the immigration authorities have the legal authority to issue an immediate deportation order when the offense is considered to endanger public safety.    

2. Korea Immigration Service Standards – Procedures After a Fine Is Finalized

  The Ministry of Justice operates practical review standards to determine whether a foreign national may maintain their status of stay after a fine becomes final.   A foreign national may be classified as subject to deportation if any one of the following applies: ① A final fine of KRW 3 million or more has been imposed ② The total amount of fines exceeds KRW 5 million within the past five years ③ The individual has two or more fine convictions within the past two years, or three or more within the past five years   Under these standards, a fine exceeding KRW 3 million triggers immigration review, and the individual may be subject to scrutiny during visa extension or stay renewal procedures.    

3. Exceptions to Deportation – When Continued Stay May Be Allowed

  Not every case of drunk driving results in deportation.   The Ministry of Justice may grant exceptional permission to remain when certain conditions are met.  

• Foreign nationals with a Korean spouse or children (e.g., F-6 marriage visas)
• Long-term residents, such as overseas Koreans (F-4), permanent residents (F-5), or long-term investors
• Humanitarian grounds, including medical treatment or family support obligations

  However, to qualify for an exception, a formal legal pledge to comply with the law must be submitted, and additional supporting documents may also be required.    

4. Likelihood of Continued Stay Based on the Amount of the Fine

  The amount of the fine imposed for drunk driving is a key indicator in determining whether a foreign national may continue to stay in Korea.

• KRW 1–3 million: Relatively minor offense; continued stay may be possible (warning level)
• KRW 3–7 million: Moderate offense; subject to immigration review (visa extension restrictions)
• KRW 7–10 million: Serious violation; high likelihood of a departure order
• KRW 10–30 million or more: Considered a major offense; deportation is almost certain

  In practice, the higher the fine, the greater the likelihood of deportation, with additional factors such as first-offense status and the individual’s ties to life in Korea also taken into account.    

5. Differences in Follow-Up Measures by Visa Type

  Actual responses by the immigration authorities vary depending on the type of residence status.   This list reflects general trends based on practical case examples, and outcomes may differ depending on the specific circumstances of each individual case.   C Visa (Short-Term Stay): Departure order issued if the fine exceeds KRW 3 million   D Visa (Student, etc.): Visa extension may be denied if the fine exceeds KRW 5 million   H Visa (Working Visit): Warning for a first offense; deportation possible for repeat violations   F-4 Visa (Overseas Koreans): Continued stay may be permitted for a first offense with a fine under KRW 5 million   F-5 Visa (Permanent Residence): Family ties and assets are considered; continued stay is highly likely   F-6 Visa (Marriage Migration): Continued stay generally permitted for a first offense; deportation possible in cases of repeat violations    

6. Case Study: Visa Crisis After a Fine Imposed on an F-4 Visa Holder

  Mr. S, a Chinese national, was working in Korea under an F-4 visa when he was stopped at a DUI checkpoint. His blood alcohol concentration measured 0.09%, and he received a summary fine of KRW 4 million.   Believing the matter had concluded after paying the fine, Mr. S was later notified—two months afterward—that his visa extension had been denied and that an immigration offender review had been initiated.   Having made no preparations for immigration-related consequences at the initial stage, Mr. S subsequently sought legal counsel. With professional assistance, he submitted a written opinion emphasizing that this was his first offense, along with documentation of his employment history in Korea, family support obligations, and a plan to prevent reoffending.   Based on the submitted materials, the immigration authorities suspended the deportation procedure and approved his visa renewal.   ※ Drunk driving cases involving foreign nationals do not end with the payment of a fine.   Even when criminal penalties are relatively light, immigration authorities may independently revoke residence status or issue a deportation order through separate administrative procedures.   Therefore, when a foreign national is charged with drunk driving, it is essential to address immigration consequences alongside criminal proceedings from the earliest stage. In particular, strategic efforts to reduce the fine below KRW 3 million can be critical.   Attempting to handle such cases without professional legal assistance can result in the loss of residence status due to a simple misstep. Foreign nationals wishing to continue living in Korea must prepare thoroughly from the outset, regardless of the perceived severity of the offense.    

7. Tailored Legal Strategies for Foreign Residents in Korea

  From the very first stage through the conclusion of the case, the same legal representative takes full responsibility and stands with the client.   In addition to the attorney in charge, other members of the legal team actively participate, collaborating on evidence organization and strategic response planning while maintaining close and continuous communication with the client throughout every step of the process.   We approach each client’s case as if it were a matter affecting our own family, dedicating our full attention and commitment to achieving the best possible outcome.